National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Office of Nutrition Research, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nutrients. 2024 Jul 3;16(13):2125. doi: 10.3390/nu16132125.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. and globally. Research demonstrates that diet is a leading contributor to the development of CVD, its prevention and management, and the overall promotion of cardiovascular health. This article describes the current state of the evidence, including research on the DASH and Mediterranean diets to promote cardiovascular health and prevent CVD. The article suggests approaches to implement evidence-based diets and federal dietary guidance to promote the adoption and integration of these interventions in both community and clinical settings. It highlights the current U.S. federal interest in "Food is Medicine" and its importance in addressing diet-related chronic diseases and promoting cardiovascular health.
心血管疾病(CVD)是美国和全球的主要死因。研究表明,饮食是导致 CVD 发展、预防和管理以及促进心血管健康的主要因素。本文描述了现有证据的状况,包括 DASH 和地中海饮食的研究,以促进心血管健康和预防 CVD。文章提出了实施基于证据的饮食和联邦饮食指导的方法,以促进这些干预措施在社区和临床环境中的采用和整合。它强调了美国目前对“食物即药物”的关注及其在解决与饮食相关的慢性疾病和促进心血管健康方面的重要性。