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头孢尼西在扁桃体组织中的分布。

Cefonicid distribution into tonsillar tissue.

作者信息

Scaglione F, Falchi M, Ferrara F, Signorelli S, Aimini R, D'Orsi S, Pintucci G P, Fraschini F

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Chemotherapy and Toxicology, University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1990;10(5):265-70.

PMID:2127771
Abstract

The kinetic profile in tonsils of cefonicid has been studied in 30 patients who underwent tonsillectomy after administration of a single intramuscular dose of 1 g. Blood and tissue samples were withdrawn 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 h after administration of the drug. The analytical determination was performed employing a microbiological method. Peak serum levels appeared at the first hour (94.2 +/- 9.83 mg/l), while peak tissue values were determined in samples collected at the third hour (11.9 +/- 3.68 mg/kg). Serum levels at the 24th hour were 3.82 +/- 1.25 mg/l. Levels in the tonsils were 7.54 +/- 2.96 mg/kg at the sixth hour, 3.34 +/- 1.42 mg/kg at the twelfth hour and 0.40 +/- 0.31 mg/kg at the 24th hour.

摘要

对30例单次肌内注射1克头孢尼西后接受扁桃体切除术的患者,研究了头孢尼西在扁桃体中的动力学特征。给药后1、2、3、6、12和24小时采集血液和组织样本。采用微生物学方法进行分析测定。血清峰值水平出现在第1小时(94.2±9.83毫克/升),而组织峰值在第3小时采集的样本中测定(11.9±3.68毫克/千克)。第24小时的血清水平为3.82±1.25毫克/升。扁桃体中的水平在第6小时为7.54±2.96毫克/千克,第12小时为3.34±1.42毫克/千克,第24小时为0.40±0.31毫克/千克。

相似文献

1
Cefonicid distribution into tonsillar tissue.头孢尼西在扁桃体组织中的分布。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1990;10(5):265-70.
2
[Pulmonary and tonsillar distribution of ceftriaxone and cefonicid and the resultant bactericidal activity of the organ].
Recenti Prog Med. 1990 Jan;81(1):41-6.
3
Cortical and medullary kidney tissue levels of cefonicid in human beings.人体内头孢尼西在肾皮质和髓质的组织水平。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1989;9(5):313-7.
4
[Penicillin levels in tonsillar tissue and serum after intramuscular and oral application (author's transl)].肌肉注射和口服给药后扁桃体组织及血清中的青霉素水平(作者译)
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1976 Oct;55(10):816-23.
5
Concentrations of flurithromycin in serum and tonsils.血清和扁桃体中氟红霉素的浓度。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1989 Mar;27(3):126-8.
6
Microbiological and pharmacokinetic evaluation of cefonicid, a long-acting cephalosporin.
Chemioterapia. 1987 Apr;6(2):95-8.
7
[Levels of penicillin in the blood serum and tonsillar tissue after intramuscular administration of penicillin G, procaine].[肌肉注射普鲁卡因青霉素G后血清和扁桃体组织中的青霉素水平]
Cesk Otolaryngol. 1975 Feb;24(1):21-4.
8
Cefonicid concentration in lung tissue after intramuscular administration.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1987;7(6):481-4.
9
Pharmacokinetics of cefonicid in serum and its penetration into lung tissue, bronchial mucosa and pleura.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1989;9(1):49-53.
10
Disposition of intramuscular cefonicid in elderly patients.老年患者肌内注射头孢尼西的处置情况。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Aug;41(8):808-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06174.x.

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