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针对癌症新患者的教育与健康促进

Education and health promotion for new patients with cancer.

作者信息

Mann Karen S

机构信息

Blood and Cancer Center, Florence, AL, USA.

出版信息

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2011 Feb;15(1):55-61. doi: 10.1188/11.CJON.55-61.

Abstract

High levels of anxiety negatively affect how education is received by newly diagnosed patients with cancer by decreasing comprehension, retention, and patient satisfaction. Research has repeatedly shown that, after a careful assessment of individual needs, effective patient education delivered during the initial phase of diagnosis and treatment can improve symptoms of anxiety and fear, improve self-care decisions, decrease side effects of treatment, and enhance quality of life. The educational intervention presented in this article aims to improve the current system of providing education for newly diagnosed patients with cancer by assessing each patient and presenting an individualized information program in a controlled environment prior to chemotherapy.

摘要

高度焦虑会降低新确诊癌症患者的理解能力、记忆力和患者满意度,从而对他们接受教育的方式产生负面影响。研究反复表明,在仔细评估个体需求后,在诊断和治疗的初始阶段提供有效的患者教育可以改善焦虑和恐惧症状,改善自我护理决策,减少治疗副作用,并提高生活质量。本文介绍的教育干预旨在通过评估每位患者,并在化疗前的可控环境中提供个性化信息项目,来改善当前为新确诊癌症患者提供教育的体系。

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