Can Fam Physician. 1983 Feb;29:325-8.
Spinal claudication is due to marked narrowing of the spinal canal with resulting pressure on the cauda equina. The characteristic symptoms are variable discomfort in the back and legs, brought on by exercise and/or extension movements of the hips and low back. The neurological examination may be normal or may reveal dysfunction of one or more lumbosacral nerve roots. Myelography and, particularly, body CT scanning are definitive diagnostic procedures. Most patients respond satisfactorily to extensive surgical decompression.
椎管狭窄症是由于椎管明显变窄,导致马尾神经受压。其特征性症状为背部和腿部的间歇性不适,由髋关节和下背部的运动和/或伸展引起。神经系统检查可能正常,也可能显示一个或多个腰骶神经根功能障碍。脊髓造影术,特别是体部 CT 扫描是明确的诊断方法。大多数患者对广泛的手术减压治疗反应良好。