中毒性休克综合征：家庭医生视角。
Toxic Shock Syndrome: A Family Physician's Perspective.
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 1982 Oct;28:1829-32.
Abstract
Although similar cases have been reported as far back as 1927, the term toxic shock syndrome was coined in 1978 to describe an acute fever involving Staph. aureus. The reported mortality rate in Canada is 3.8%, but may be much higher. Association with tampon use was made in 1980, but is still unclear. Treatment remains supportive and is aimed at reducing risk of recurrence, until the role of the exotoxin can be explained. This article reviews reported cases to date, listing diagnostic criteria, signs and symptoms. A high index of suspicion for this new syndrome is recommended.
摘要
尽管早在 1927 年就有类似的病例报告，但直到 1978 年才出现“中毒性休克综合征”这一术语来描述一种涉及金黄色葡萄球菌的急性发热。据报道，加拿大的死亡率为 3.8%，但可能更高。1980 年发现与使用卫生棉条有关，但仍不清楚。治疗方法仍然是支持性的，目的是降低复发的风险，直到能够解释外毒素的作用。本文回顾了迄今为止报告的病例，列出了诊断标准、体征和症状。建议对这种新综合征保持高度警惕。
相似文献
1
Toxic Shock Syndrome: A Family Physician's Perspective.中毒性休克综合征：家庭医生视角。
Can Fam Physician. 1982 Oct;28:1829-32.
2
Use of recombinant human activated protein C in nonmenstrual staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.重组人活化蛋白C在非月经期葡萄球菌性中毒性休克综合征中的应用。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2010 Jul;14(3):147-50. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.74174.
3
[Lethal, non-menstrual toxic shock syndrome associated with Staphylococcus aureus sepsis].[与金黄色葡萄球菌败血症相关的致死性、非月经性中毒性休克综合征]
Anaesthesist. 1995 Dec;44(12):869-74. doi: 10.1007/s001010050224.
4
Toxic shock syndrome and other tampon related risks.中毒性休克综合征及其他与卫生棉条相关的风险。
JOGN Nurs. 1983 Mar-Apr;12(2):94-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1983.tb01057.x.
5
Toxic shock syndrome in Canada.
Ann Intern Med. 1982 Jun;96(6 Pt 2):881-2. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-6-881.
6
A review of toxic shock syndrome: the need for education still exists.中毒性休克综合征综述：开展教育的必要性依然存在。
Nurse Pract. 1992 Sep;17(9):39-40, 43, 46. doi: 10.1097/00006205-199209000-00013.
7
Impact of Currently Marketed Tampons and Menstrual Cups on Staphylococcus aureus Growth and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Production .市售卫生棉条和月经杯对金黄色葡萄球菌生长和中毒性休克综合征毒素 1 产生的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 May 31;84(12). doi: 10.1128/AEM.00351-18. Print 2018 Jun 15.
8
Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome.金黄色葡萄球菌同基因突变体，缺乏中毒性休克综合征毒素-1但能产生葡萄球菌肠毒素A，在中毒性休克综合征的棉塞相关阴道感染模型中表现出毒力减弱。
Can J Microbiol. 1999 Mar;45(3):250-6.
9
Toxic shock syndrome: relation to catamenial products, personal health and hygiene, and sexual practices.
Ann Intern Med. 1982 Jun;96(6 Pt 2):954-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-6-954.
10
Tampon absorbency, composition and oxygen content and risk of toxic shock syndrome.棉塞的吸收性、成分、含氧量与中毒性休克综合征风险
J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(12):1379-85. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90105-x.
本文引用的文献
1
Toxic shock syndrome, a newly recognized disease entity. Report of 11 cases.中毒性休克综合征，一种新发现的疾病实体。11例报告。
Mayo Clin Proc. 1980 Nov;55(11):663-72.
2
Toxic-shock syndrome in menstruating women: association with tampon use and Staphylococcus aureus and clinical features in 52 cases.经期女性中毒性休克综合征：与使用卫生棉条及金黄色葡萄球菌的关联及52例临床特征
N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 18;303(25):1436-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198012183032502.
3
Toxic-shock syndrome: epidemiologic features, recurrence, risk factors, and prevention.中毒性休克综合征：流行病学特征、复发情况、危险因素及预防措施
N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 18;303(25):1429-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198012183032501.
4
Toxic-shock syndrome and the Bundaberg disaster.中毒性休克综合征与班达伯格灾难。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 11;303(24):1417. doi: 10.1056/nejm198012113032413.
5
Clinical experience with toxic-shock syndrome.中毒性休克综合征的临床经验。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 11;303(24):1417. doi: 10.1056/nejm198012113032412.
6
Toxic-shock syndrome.中毒性休克综合征
N Engl J Med. 1980 Oct 9;303(15):881. doi: 10.1056/nejm198010093031512.
7
Tampon-associated vaginal ulcerations.棉塞相关性阴道溃疡
Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Feb;55(2):149-56.
8
Toxic-shock syndrome associated with diaphragm use.与使用隔膜相关的中毒性休克综合征。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 24;305(26):1585-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112243052614.
9
Toxic-shock syndrome and the diaphragm.中毒性休克综合征与横膈膜
N Engl J Med. 1981 Oct 1;305(14):834. doi: 10.1056/nejm198110013051419.
10
Tampon-associated toxic shock syndrome.棉塞相关中毒性休克综合征
Med J Aust. 1981 Jun 13;1(12):656. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb135931.x.
Zotero 插件