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闭经运动员。

The amenorrheic athlete.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1983 Jan;29:157-60.

PMID:21286590
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2153534/
Abstract

With the growing number of women who undertake strenuous physical exercise, an effect of such activity on reproductive function has become apparent. This may be due to many factors including low body fat and altered peripheral steroid metabolism. Impaired prolactin release may also be a factor, but all factors must be considered together. Management includes decrease of workload and return to ideal body weight, plus medication if necessary.

摘要

随着越来越多的女性从事剧烈的体育锻炼,这种活动对生殖功能的影响已经变得明显。这可能是由于许多因素造成的,包括低体脂和外周类固醇代谢改变。催乳素释放受损也可能是一个因素,但所有因素都必须综合考虑。治疗包括减少工作量和恢复理想体重,如果需要还可以药物治疗。

相似文献

1
The amenorrheic athlete.闭经运动员。
Can Fam Physician. 1983 Jan;29:157-60.
2
Preservation of neuroendocrine control of reproductive function despite severe undernutrition.尽管存在严重营养不良,但生殖功能的神经内分泌控制仍得以保留。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Sep;89(9):4434-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0720.
3
Exercise-induced stress responses of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic runners.闭经和月经正常的跑步者运动诱发的应激反应。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984 Dec;59(6):1109-20. doi: 10.1210/jcem-59-6-1109.
4
Body composition and reproductive function exert unique influences on indices of bone health in exercising women.身体成分和生殖功能对运动女性的骨骼健康指标有独特的影响。
Bone. 2013 Sep;56(1):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 May 20.
5
Effect of naltrexone treatment on the treadmill exercise-induced hormone release in amenorrheic women.纳曲酮治疗对闭经女性跑步机运动诱导的激素释放的影响。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1992 Dec;15(11):839-47. doi: 10.1007/BF03348817.
6
Effects of physical exercise on the female reproductive system.体育锻炼对女性生殖系统的影响。
Minerva Endocrinol. 2013 Sep;38(3):305-19.
7
High serum cortisol levels in exercise-associated amenorrhea.运动性闭经患者血清皮质醇水平升高。
Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr;108(4):530-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-530.
8
Prolactin responsiveness to TRH in amenorrheic women with and without galactorrhea.有无溢乳的闭经女性中催乳素对促甲状腺激素释放激素的反应性。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1977;56(4):333-6. doi: 10.3109/00016347709154988.
9
Does exercise training affect reproductive hormones in women?运动训练会影响女性的生殖激素吗?
Clin Sports Med. 1986 Jul;5(3):535-57.
10
Longitudinal changes in reproductive hormones and menstrual cyclicity in cynomolgus monkeys during strenuous exercise training: abrupt transition to exercise-induced amenorrhea.食蟹猴在剧烈运动训练期间生殖激素和月经周期的纵向变化:突然转变为运动性闭经。
Endocrinology. 2001 Jun;142(6):2381-9. doi: 10.1210/endo.142.6.8113.

本文引用的文献

1
Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers.芭蕾舞演员月经初潮延迟和闭经的情况。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Jul 3;303(1):17-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198007033030105.
2
Exercise-associated amenorrhea: a distinct entity?运动性闭经:一种独特的病症?
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Nov 15;141(6):662-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(15)33308-1.
3
Reproductive function in women athletes.
JAMA. 1981 Oct 2;246(14):1590.
4
Delayed menarche and amenorrhea of college athletes in relation to age of onset of training.大学生运动员初潮延迟和闭经与开始训练年龄的关系。
JAMA. 1981 Oct 2;246(14):1559-63.
5
Jogging and suppression of ovulation.慢跑与排卵抑制
N Engl J Med. 1982 Jan 7;306(1):50-1. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198201073060116.
6
Menstrual dysfunction and hormonal status in athletic women: a review.运动女性的月经功能障碍与激素状态:综述
Fertil Steril. 1981 Dec;36(6):691-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45908-x.
7
Profiles of selected hormones during menstrual cycles of teenage athletes.青少年运动员月经周期中特定激素的概况。
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1981 Mar;50(3):545-51. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1981.50.3.545.
8
The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls.运动对女孩青春期发育进程及生殖功能的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980 Nov;51(5):1150-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-51-5-1150.
9
Female runners and secondary amenorrhea: correlation with age, parity, mileage, and plasma hormonal and sex-hormone-binding globulin concentrations.女性跑步者与继发性闭经:与年龄、产次、里程数以及血浆激素和性激素结合球蛋白浓度的相关性。
Fertil Steril. 1981 Aug;36(2):183-7.
10
Getting high on running.跑步带来快感。
Fertil Steril. 1981 Aug;36(2):149-51. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45670-0.