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单分子电子器件。

Single molecule electronic devices.

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2011 Apr 12;23(14):1583-608. doi: 10.1002/adma.201004291. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

Abstract

Single molecule electronic devices in which individual molecules are utilized as active electronic components constitute a promising approach for the ultimate miniaturization and integration of electronic devices in nanotechnology through the bottom-up strategy. Thus, the ability to understand, control, and exploit charge transport at the level of single molecules has become a long-standing desire of scientists and engineers from different disciplines for various potential device applications. Indeed, a study on charge transport through single molecules attached to metallic electrodes is a very challenging task, but rapid advances have been made in recent years. This review article focuses on experimental aspects of electronic devices made with single molecules, with a primary focus on the characterization and manipulation of charge transport in this regime.

摘要

单分子电子器件中,单个分子被用作有源电子元件,这是通过自下而上的策略实现电子器件最终微型化和集成的有前途的方法。因此,能够理解、控制和利用单分子水平上的电荷输运,成为不同学科的科学家和工程师对各种潜在器件应用的长期愿望。事实上,对附着在金属电极上的单分子中电荷输运的研究是一项极具挑战性的任务,但近年来取得了快速进展。本文综述了单分子电子器件的实验方面,主要关注该领域中电荷输运的特性和操控。

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