保护儿童免受离婚后果的影响：父母教养对儿童应对过程影响的纵向研究。
Protecting children from the consequences of divorce: a longitudinal study of the effects of parenting on children's coping processes.
机构信息
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2011 Jan-Feb;82(1):244-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01553.x.
Abstract
This study examines whether intervention-induced changes in mother-child relationship quality and discipline led to short-term (6 months) and long-term (6 years) changes in children's coping processes in a sample of 240 youth aged 9-12 years when assessed initially. Data were from a randomized, experimental trial of a parenting-focused preventive intervention designed to improve children's postdivorce adjustment. Three-wave prospective mediational analyses revealed that intervention-induced improvements in relationship quality led to increases in coping efficacy at 6 months and to increases in coping efficacy and active coping at 6 years. Tests of the mediated effects were significant for all 3 indirect paths. Results are discussed in terms of pathways to adaptive coping and implications for the implementation of preventive interventions targeting coping.
摘要
本研究考察了在一项针对 240 名 9-12 岁儿童的随机、实验性育儿为重点的预防干预试验中，干预是否会导致母子关系质量和纪律的变化，进而导致儿童短期（6 个月）和长期（6 年）应对过程的变化。数据来自最初评估时的前瞻性中介分析显示，关系质量的干预改善导致应对效能在 6 个月时增加，并导致应对效能和积极应对在 6 年内增加。所有 3 条间接路径的中介效应检验均具有统计学意义。结果从适应应对的途径以及对针对应对的预防干预措施实施的影响方面进行了讨论。
相似文献
1
Protecting children from the consequences of divorce: a longitudinal study of the effects of parenting on children's coping processes.保护儿童免受离婚后果的影响：父母教养对儿童应对过程影响的纵向研究。
Child Dev. 2011 Jan-Feb;82(1):244-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01553.x.
2
Stressful life events, psychological distress, coping, and parenting of divorced mothers: a longitudinal study.离婚母亲的生活应激事件、心理困扰、应对方式及育儿方式：一项纵向研究
J Fam Psychol. 2000 Mar;14(1):27-41. doi: 10.1037//0893-3200.14.1.27.
3
Fear of abandonment as a mediator of the relations between divorce stressors and mother-child relationship quality and children's adjustment problems.恐惧被抛弃作为离婚压力源与母子关系质量及儿童适应问题之间关系的一个中介因素。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2002 Aug;30(4):401-18. doi: 10.1023/a:1015722109114.
4
Interventions for children of divorce: toward greater integration of research and action.针对父母离异儿童的干预措施：促进研究与行动的更好整合。
Psychol Bull. 1992 May;111(3):434-54. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.434.
5
[The Linz model: separation--divorce--new beginning].
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1996 Sep;45(7):244-51.
6
[Evaluation of preventive group intervention for children of divorce].[离婚家庭子女预防性群体干预的评估]
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1996 Sep;45(7):238-44.
7
Children of divorce: predictors of change following preventive intervention.父母离异的孩子：预防性干预后变化的预测因素。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1991 Jul;61(3):438-47. doi: 10.1037/h0079269.
8
Enhancing youth outcomes following parental divorce: a longitudinal study of the effects of the new beginnings program on educational and occupational goals.增强父母离异后青少年的结果：新开端计划对教育和职业目标影响的纵向研究。
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2012;41(2):150-65. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.651992.
9
Coping and parenting: Mediators of 12-month outcomes of a family group cognitive-behavioral preventive intervention with families of depressed parents.应对方式和教养方式：抑郁父母家庭的家庭团体认知行为预防干预 12 个月结局的中介因素。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Oct;78(5):623-34. doi: 10.1037/a0020459.
10
Coping in context: The effects of long-term relations between interparental conflict and coping on the development of child psychopathology following parental divorce.情境中的应对：父母离异后，父母冲突与应对之间的长期关系对儿童心理病理发展的影响。
Dev Psychopathol. 2019 Dec;31(5):1695-1713. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000981.
引用本文的文献
1
Psychosocial Perspectives on Child Mental Health in Custody Disputes: A Qualitative Study from Urban Bengaluru.监护权纠纷中儿童心理健康的社会心理视角：来自班加罗尔市区的定性研究
Indian J Psychol Med. 2024 May 26:02537176241254515. doi: 10.1177/02537176241254515.
2
Daily and Half-yearly Associations between Boundary Diffusion and Parent-adolescent Relationship Quality after Divorce.离婚后边界扩散与亲子关系质量的每日及半年期关联
J Youth Adolesc. 2025 Feb;54(2):383-399. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02064-w. Epub 2024 Sep 9.
3
Can Online Parent Education Meet the Needs of the Courts and Improve the Well-Being of Children? The Critical Roles of Goal, Program, and Evidence Alignment.在线家长教育能否满足法庭需求并改善儿童福祉？目标、项目与证据一致性的关键作用。
Fam Court Rev. 2024 Jul;62(3):562-582. doi: 10.1111/fcre.12798. Epub 2024 Jun 27.
4
Developmental pathways of the family bereavement program to promote growth 15 years after parental death.丧亲家庭成长计划的发展途径：在父母去世 15 年后促进成长。
J Fam Psychol. 2024 Apr;38(3):355-364. doi: 10.1037/fam0001189. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
5
Longitudinal Relations Among Parental Substance Use Disorder and Adolescent Drinking Behavior: The Role of Temperament, Negative Urgency, and Maternal Parenting.父母物质使用障碍与青少年饮酒行为的纵向关系：气质、负性冲动和母亲教养的作用。
J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Apr;53(4):833-848. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01886-4. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
6
The Development, Evaluation, and Implementation of Parenting-focused Prevention Programs in Collaboration with Family Court.与家庭法院合作开展的以育儿为重点的预防项目的开发、评估与实施。
Fam Court Rev. 2021 Oct;59(4):710-724. doi: 10.1111/fcre.12604. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
7
Sibling Separation Due to Parental Divorce: Diagnostic Aspects.因父母离异导致的同胞分离：诊断方面。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 20;19(10):6232. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106232.
8
The Divorce Process and Child Adaptation Trajectory Typology (DPCATT) Model: The Shaping Role of Predivorce and Postdivorce Interparental Conflict.离婚过程与儿童适应轨迹类型学（DPCATT）模型：离婚前和离婚后父母间冲突的塑造作用。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2022 Sep;25(3):500-528. doi: 10.1007/s10567-022-00379-3. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
9
Long-term effects of a resilience-based intervention on mental health of children affected by parental HIV in China: Testing the mediation effects of emotion regulation and coping.基于复原力的干预措施对中国受父母感染艾滋病毒影响儿童心理健康的长期影响：检验情绪调节和应对的中介作用
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2022 Feb;133. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106363. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
10
Long-Term Effects of Parenting-Focused Preventive Interventions to Promote Resilience of Children and Adolescents.以养育为重点的预防性干预措施对促进儿童和青少年复原力的长期影响。
Child Dev Perspect. 2015 Sep;9(3):164-171. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12126. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
本文引用的文献
1
Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior.聚合及其他：行为预测中的一些基本问题。
J Pers. 1983 Sep;51(3):360-392. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00338.x.
2
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods.间接效应的置信区间：乘积分布与重抽样方法
Multivariate Behav Res. 2004 Jan 1;39(1):99. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4.
3
Mother-child relationship quality and effective discipline as mediators of the 6-year effects of the New Beginnings Program for children from divorced families.母子关系质量和有效管教作为离异家庭儿童新起点计划6年效果的中介因素
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Aug;76(4):579-94. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.579.
4
Required sample size to detect the mediated effect.检测中介效应所需的样本量。
Psychol Sci. 2007 Mar;18(3):233-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x.
5
Children's coping strategies and coping efficacy: relations to parent socialization, child adjustment, and familial alcoholism.儿童的应对策略与应对效能：与父母社会化、儿童适应及家族酗酒的关系。
Dev Psychopathol. 2006 Spring;18(2):445-69. doi: 10.1017/S095457940606024X.
6
Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: evidence of moderating and mediating effects.压力源与儿童及青少年精神病理学：调节和中介效应的证据
Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 May;26(3):257-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.011. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
7
How did it work? Who did it work for? Mediation in the context of a moderated prevention effect for children of divorce.它是如何起作用的？它对谁起作用？离婚家庭子女适度预防效果背景下的调解。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004 Aug;72(4):617-24. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.617.
8
Risk as a moderator of the effects of prevention programs for children from divorced families: a six-year longitudinal study.风险作为离异家庭儿童预防项目效果的调节因素：一项为期六年的纵向研究。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2004 Apr;32(2):175-90. doi: 10.1023/b:jacp.0000019769.75578.79.
9
Temperament and coping: advantages of an individual differences perspective.气质与应对：个体差异视角的优势
Dev Psychopathol. 2003 Fall;15(4):1049-66.
10
Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling.使用纵向数据检验中介模型：结构方程模型应用中的问题与技巧
J Abnorm Psychol. 2003 Nov;112(4):558-77. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558.
Zotero 插件