Sandler Irwin, Ingram Alexandra, Wolchik Sharlene, Tein Jenn-Yun, Winslow Emily
Arizona State University.
Child Dev Perspect. 2015 Sep;9(3):164-171. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12126. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
In this article, we address three questions concerning the long-term effects of parenting-focused preventive interventions: 1) Do prevention programs promote effective parenting in families facing normative stressors as well as those facing frequent adversity? 2) Do parenting programs prevent children's long-term problems? 3) Do changes in parenting mediate long-term effects of programs? We address these questions by summarizing evidence from 22 programs with randomized trials and followups of three years or longer. We describe in more detail two interventions for divorced and bereaved families, suggesting that they prevent a range of problems and promote a range of developmental competencies over a prolonged period. Program effects to strengthen parenting mediated many of these long-term outcomes.
在本文中，我们探讨了关于以养育为重点的预防性干预措施的长期影响的三个问题：1）预防项目能否在面临正常压力源的家庭以及面临频繁逆境的家庭中促进有效的养育方式？2）养育项目能否预防儿童的长期问题？3）养育方式的改变是否介导了项目的长期影响？我们通过总结来自22个项目的证据来回答这些问题，这些项目都有随机试验以及三年或更长时间的随访。我们更详细地描述了针对离异家庭和丧亲家庭的两种干预措施，表明它们在较长时期内预防了一系列问题，并促进了一系列发展能力。加强养育的项目效果介导了许多这些长期结果。
