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人胎盘在体内对四种非代谢亲水分子的通透性。

Permeability of the human placenta in vivo to four non-metabolized hydrophilic molecules.

作者信息

Bain M D, Copas D K, Taylor A, Landon M J, Stacey T E

机构信息

Clinical Research Centre, Harrow.

出版信息

J Physiol. 1990 Dec;431:505-13. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018343.

Abstract
  1. Permeability of the human placenta to four permeants of different molecular size was measured at Caesarean section in seven normal full-term pregnancies. 2. Placental clearance for mannitol was 8.7 +/- 1.1 ml min-1 (mean +/- S.E.M.), lactulose 6.3 +/- 0.8, chromium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CrEDTA) 3.7 +/- 0.5, and inulin 0.98 +/- 0.1. 3. The permeability data were analysed in terms of restricted diffusion through 'notional' water-filled pores and found to be incompatible with a single population of uniform pores.
摘要
  1. 在七例正常足月妊娠的剖宫产手术中,测量了人胎盘对四种不同分子大小渗透物的通透性。2. 甘露醇的胎盘清除率为8.7±1.1毫升/分钟(平均值±标准误),乳果糖为6.3±0.8,乙二胺四乙酸铬(CrEDTA)为3.7±0.5,菊粉为0.98±0.1。3. 根据通过“假想”充满水的孔隙的受限扩散对通透性数据进行分析,发现其与单一均匀孔隙群体不相符。

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本文引用的文献

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Estimation of the equivalent pore dimensions in the rabbit placenta.兔胎盘等效孔径的估算
Life Sci. 1969 Feb 1;8(3):167-80. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(69)90091-5.
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Permeability of rabbit placenta to large molecules.兔胎盘对大分子的通透性。
Am J Physiol. 1971 Mar;220(3):688-93. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.3.688.
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The antenatal measurement of fetal urine production.
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973 Aug;80(8):680-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1973.tb16049.x.
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The turnover of amniotic fluid protein in the human conceptus.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 Jul 1;113(5):632-45. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90632-1.
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Diffusion permeability of cyanocobalamin in human placenta.
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