Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Memory. 2011 Feb;19(2):192-201. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2010.544073. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
The Deese/Roediger-McDermott paradigm was used to investigate the effect of depression on true and false recognition. In this experiment true and false recognition was examined across positive, neutral, negative, and depression-relevant lists for individuals with and without a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Results showed that participants with major depressive disorder falsely recognised significantly more depression-relevant words than non-depressed controls. These findings also parallel recent research using recall instead of recognition and show that there are clear mood congruence effects for depression on false memory performance.
德西/罗迪格-麦克德莫特范式被用来研究抑郁对真和假识别的影响。在这个实验中，对有和没有重性抑郁障碍诊断的个体进行了积极、中性、消极和与抑郁相关的列表中的真和假识别。结果表明，重性抑郁障碍患者比非抑郁对照组错误地识别出更多与抑郁相关的单词。这些发现也与最近使用回忆而不是识别的研究相吻合，表明抑郁对错误记忆表现有明显的情绪一致性效应。
