Can Fam Physician. 1979 Oct;25:1211-5.
Respiratory tract infections are the commonest pediatric problem brought to primary care physicians for treatment. The following overview of these disorders focuses on practical questions and therapy. What is an excessive number of "colds"? Which cases of pharyngitis deserve antibiotic therapy, with or without culture? How do I differentiate croup from epiglottitis? Is there any way to help the child with recurrent acute or serous otitis media to prevent future morbidity? The answers to these questions and others are discussed below, as well as some of the potential advances in therapy that are under review.
呼吸道感染是儿童最常见的疾病,也是基层医疗机构医生最常治疗的疾病。本文主要概述了这些疾病的实用问题和治疗方法。那么,什么情况下才算“过多的感冒”呢?哪些咽炎病例需要进行抗生素治疗,是否需要培养?如何区分哮吼和会厌炎?有没有办法帮助患有复发性急性或浆液性中耳炎的儿童预防未来的发病?下文对这些问题和其他问题进行了讨论,并对一些正在研究中的潜在治疗进展进行了综述。