Katzir Michal, Giladi Michael
Infectious Disease Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Harefuah. 2010 Sep;149(9):587-91, 619.
The number of travelers abroad rises every year. Concurrently, the age and health conditions of the travelers are becoming increasingly varied as are their destinations and the degree of risk involved. In the face of this complexity, it is recommended that travelers seek medical advice at specializing travel medicine clinics before leaving for their trip. The object of the consultation is to fit the general guidelines regarding preventative behavior and vaccinations to the specific traveler. Several sources of information are available for receiving updated vaccination recommendations for travelers. Usually these sources provide similar recommendations but occasionally different instructions can be found. In this review, the authors discuss vaccination recommendations for travelers while pointing out the similarities and differences among the various information sources. The different recommendations for travelers groups and types are noted. The available vaccinations are reviewed, detailing the indications and contraindications as well as side effects.
出国旅行的人数每年都在增加。与此同时,旅行者的年龄、健康状况、目的地以及所涉及的风险程度也越来越多样化。面对这种复杂性,建议旅行者在出发旅行前到专门的旅行医学诊所寻求医疗建议。咨询的目的是使预防行为和疫苗接种的一般指南适用于特定的旅行者。有几个信息来源可用于获取旅行者最新的疫苗接种建议。通常这些来源提供类似的建议,但偶尔也会发现不同的指示。在这篇综述中,作者讨论了旅行者的疫苗接种建议,同时指出了各种信息来源之间的异同。记录了针对不同旅行者群体和类型的不同建议。对现有的疫苗进行了综述,详细说明了适应症、禁忌症以及副作用。