Can Fam Physician. 1976 May;22:84-6.
Many children, particularly preschoolers, present with frequent symptoms associated with ear, nose and throat illness. Tonsillectomy-adenoidectomy (T&A) is widely employed in an attempt to alleviate these symptoms, although there is little valid evidence that long-lasting improvement occurs. Because of the high cost in dollars and morbidity associated with T & A, the author presents alternative practical ways of managing recurrent non-specific respiratory infections, recurrent acute otitis media and serous otitis media, recurrent upper airway obstruction and recurrent streptococcal sore throat. With appropriate medical management and patient compliance, very few children should require T & A.
许多儿童,尤其是学龄前儿童,经常出现与耳、鼻、喉疾病相关的症状。扁桃体腺样体切除术(T&A)被广泛应用于缓解这些症状,但几乎没有确凿的证据表明会长期改善。由于 T&A 的费用高昂且与手术相关的发病率较高,作者提出了管理复发性非特异性呼吸道感染、复发性急性中耳炎和浆液性中耳炎、复发性上呼吸道梗阻和复发性链球菌性咽炎的替代实用方法。通过适当的医疗管理和患者依从性,很少有儿童需要 T&A。