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相似文献

1
The phenomenon of tobacco smoking.吸烟现象。
Can Fam Physician. 1976 Apr;22:63-5.
2
[Smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: new approaches for smoking cessation].[减少吸烟与临时戒烟:戒烟的新方法]
J Mal Vasc. 2003 Dec;28(5):293-300.
3
[Extreme solutions for those who do not succeed to quit smoking. About smokeless tobacco and harm reduction (part II)].[为那些戒烟未成功者提供的极端解决方案。关于无烟烟草与危害降低(第二部分)]
Pneumologia. 2008 Jul-Sep;57(3):178-81.
4
Methods of smoking cessation.戒烟方法。
Med Clin North Am. 1992 Mar;76(2):451-76. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30362-5.
5
Deniers and Admitters: Examining Smoker Identities in a Changing Tobacco Landscape.否认者与承认者:审视不断变化的烟草环境中的吸烟者身份认同
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Nov;18(11):2130-2137. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw110. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
6
[Extreme solutions for those who do not succeed to quit smoking. About smokeless tobacco and harm reduction].[针对戒烟未成功者的极端解决方案。关于无烟烟草与减少危害]
Pneumologia. 2008 Apr-Jun;57(2):105-8.
7
The role of nicotine in tobacco smoking: implications for tobacco control policy.尼古丁在吸烟中的作用:对烟草控制政策的影响。
J R Soc Health. 1995 Aug;115(4):225-30. doi: 10.1177/146642409511500406.
8
[The opinions of employees about smoking in the workplace].[员工对工作场所吸烟的看法]
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):801-4.
9
Characteristics and clinical treatment of tobacco smokers enrolled in a VA substance use disorders clinic.参加退伍军人事务部物质使用障碍诊所的吸烟者的特征和临床治疗。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018 Jan;84:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
10
Nicotine Dependence, Perceived Behavioral Control, Descriptive Quitting Norms, and Intentions to Quit Smoking among Chinese Male Regular Smokers.中国男性经常吸烟者中的尼古丁依赖、感知行为控制、描述性戒烟规范与戒烟意愿。
Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(1):145-152. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1846195. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

本文引用的文献

1
Cigarette dependence. I. Nature and classification.香烟依赖。一、性质与分类。
Br Med J. 1971 May 8;2(5757):330-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5757.330.
2
Addiction: its nature, spread and treatment.成瘾:其本质、传播与治疗。
Isr Ann Psychiatr Relat Discip. 1971 Aug;9(2):155-69.
3
Follow-up of a representative sample of heroin addicts.
Int J Addict. 1975;10(6):1061-71. doi: 10.3109/10826087509028361.

吸烟现象。

The phenomenon of tobacco smoking.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1976 Apr;22:63-5.

PMID:21308102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2387021/
Abstract

The social acceptance of tobacco prevents recognition of the fact that most regular smokers are addicted to nicotine. We have no facilities for dealing with this problem and there are no specific treatments; but group techniques may help some smokers to quit. Education and research may eventually provide solutions; but to date they have not been effective. Realistic expectations and acceptance of his limitations will permit the family physician to save time and energy when he is confronted by a persistent smoker.

摘要

社会对烟草的认可阻碍了人们认识到这样一个事实,即大多数经常吸烟的人都对尼古丁上瘾。我们没有处理这个问题的设施,也没有专门的治疗方法;但群体技术可能会帮助一些吸烟者戒烟。教育和研究最终可能会提供解决方案;但到目前为止,它们还没有效果。当家庭医生面对一个顽固的吸烟者时,现实的期望和对其局限性的接受将使他能够节省时间和精力。