Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Mov Disord. 2011 Jan;26(1):18-23. doi: 10.1002/mds.23289. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
The commonest cause of pathological tremor is essential tremor (ET). However, it has proved difficult to identify genetic mutations causing ET, particularly because other causes of tremor continue to be misdiagnosed as ET. Whether subjects with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD) carry an increased genetic risk of developing ET, or vice versa, is controversial. In addition, the notion of a separate disorder of benign tremulous parkinsonism (BTP) has been debated. This article gives a selective viewpoint on some areas of uncertainty and controversy in tremor.
引起病理性震颤最常见的原因是特发性震颤(ET)。然而,已经证明很难确定导致 ET 的基因突变,特别是因为其他震颤的原因仍被误诊为 ET。患有肌张力障碍或帕金森病(PD)的患者是否携带增加的 ET 发病遗传风险,或者反之亦然,这是有争议的。此外,良性震颤性帕金森病(BTP)的单独障碍的概念也存在争议。本文对震颤领域的一些不确定性和争议点提供了选择性的观点。