艾滋病相关预防行为研究中的健康信念模型。
The Health Belief Model in the research of AIDS-related preventive behavior.
作者信息
Carmel S
机构信息
Department of the Sociology of Health, University Center for the Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
出版信息
Public Health Rev. 1990;18(1):73-85.
Studies of AIDS-related behavior change which used a systematic psychosocial conceptual model--The Health Belief Model (HBM)--are reviewed. Based on this, it is suggested for further studies: (1) to differentiate among different patterns of potential behavioral change--acceptance of new behaviors, change of existing behaviors, and maintenance of current behaviors; (2) to widen the conceptual model, (3) to use a similar model systematically in studies of different populations. A proposed application of an extended version of the HBM for the study of condom use among adolescents is presented.
本文回顾了运用系统心理社会概念模型——健康信念模型（HBM）开展的与艾滋病相关行为改变的研究。基于此，建议后续研究：（1）区分潜在行为改变的不同模式——接受新行为、改变现有行为以及维持当前行为；（2）拓宽概念模型；（3）在不同人群的研究中系统使用类似模型。本文还介绍了将扩展版HBM应用于青少年使用避孕套研究的设想。
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