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肺部超声：心脏病专家的新工具。

Lung ultrasound: a new tool for the cardiologist.

作者信息

Gargani Luna

机构信息

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council of Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2011 Feb 27;9:6. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-9-6.

DOI:10.1186/1476-7120-9-6
PMID:21352576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3059291/
Abstract

For many years the lung has been considered off-limits for ultrasound. However, it has been recently shown that lung ultrasound (LUS) may represent a useful tool for the evaluation of many pulmonary conditions in cardiovascular disease. The main application of LUS for the cardiologist is the assessment of B-lines. B-lines are reverberation artifacts, originating from water-thickened pulmonary interlobular septa. Multiple B-lines are present in pulmonary congestion, and may help in the detection, semiquantification and monitoring of extravascular lung water, in the differential diagnosis of dyspnea, and in the prognostic stratification of chronic heart failure and acute coronary syndromes.

摘要

多年来，肺一直被认为是超声检查的禁区。然而，最近有研究表明，肺部超声（LUS）可能是评估心血管疾病中多种肺部疾病的有用工具。LUS对心脏病专家的主要应用是评估B线。B线是混响伪像，源自水增厚的肺小叶间隔。多条B线出现在肺充血中，有助于检测、半定量和监测血管外肺水，用于呼吸困难的鉴别诊断，以及慢性心力衰竭和急性冠状动脉综合征的预后分层。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e8/3059291/fad8b0c84bf9/1476-7120-9-6-7.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e8/3059291/37c2c51f70a1/1476-7120-9-6-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e8/3059291/611ae7f6460c/1476-7120-9-6-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e8/3059291/fad8b0c84bf9/1476-7120-9-6-7.jpg

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