Department of Community Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, India.
Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 Aug;9(3):229-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00473.x. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
To assess the in vitro stain removal efficacy of a novel commercially available dentifrice.
Twenty four human molar teeth (12 in test and 12 in control group) were cut to obtain enamel specimens approximately 9 mm(2) and placed on a microscopic slide using mounting adhesive. They were cycled in human saliva, staining model and dried for brushing regimen using a customized brushing apparatus. Lightness values were recorded at baseline, after staining and after brushing regimen using Adobe Photoshop software. Stain removal efficacy was tested using the either of the two dentifrice slurries for 2 one minute brushing cycles.
The mean lightness increment for test and control after brushing regimen was 13.7 ± 6.35 and 3.16 ± 1.29 respectively. There was statistically significant difference in percentage removal of stains for test and control groups (66.99 ± 9.57 and 25.89 ± 16.2 P < 0.001).
There was significant stain removal with new whitening dentifrice when compared with control. Further clinical trials are recommended to evaluate this significant difference.
评估一种新型市售牙膏的体外去污效果。
将 24 个人类磨牙(12 个在实验组,12 个在对照组)切成约 9mm²的牙釉质标本,并用安装胶固定在载玻片上。使用定制的刷牙装置,将其在人工唾液、染色模型中循环,并在干燥状态下进行刷牙实验。使用 Adobe Photoshop 软件在基线、染色后和刷牙后记录亮度值。使用两种牙膏糊剂各进行 2 分钟的刷牙循环,测试去污效果。
刷牙后实验组和对照组的平均亮度增量分别为 13.7±6.35 和 3.16±1.29。实验组和对照组的污渍去除率有显著差异(66.99±9.57 和 25.89±16.2,P<0.001)。
与对照组相比,新型美白牙膏具有显著的去污效果。建议进行进一步的临床试验来评估这种显著差异。