体育锻炼与偏头痛医学生功能残疾的减少有关。

Physical practice is associated with less functional disability in medical students with migraine.

作者信息

Domingues Renan B, Teixeira Antônio Lúcio, Domingues Simone A

机构信息

Headache Clinic, Department of Pathology, Health Sciences School, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2011 Feb;69(1):39-43. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2011000100009.

DOI:10.1590/s0004-282x2011000100009

PMID:21359421

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate possible association between migraine and physical practice among 480 medical students who were submitted to a questionnaire about headaches and physical practices. Migraine diagnosis was assessed by ID-Migraine and functional disability was evaluated with MIDAS. The type (aerobic or strength training), the weekly frequency and the intensity of physical practice and body mass index (BMI) were assessed. There was a reduction in functional disability of migraine in students reporting physical practice (no physical practice - MIDAS=8.81±1.40, physical practice - MIDAS=15.49±1.78; P=0.03). Frequency, intensity, and type of physical practices were not associated with functional impact of migraine. BMI did not correlate with migraine impact (normal weight - MIDAS=12.34±1.33, overweight or obese - MIDAS=17.45±3.86; P=0.33). These results were confirmed by multivariate analysis. Our data suggest that physical practice is inversely related with functional disability of migraine in university students regardless of BMI.

摘要

本研究旨在调查480名医科学生偏头痛与体育锻炼之间可能存在的关联，这些学生填写了有关头痛和体育锻炼的问卷。采用国际头痛协会偏头痛诊断标准（ID-Migraine）评估偏头痛诊断情况，用偏头痛残疾评定量表（MIDAS）评估功能残疾情况。评估了体育锻炼的类型（有氧运动或力量训练）、每周频率、强度以及体重指数（BMI）。报告进行体育锻炼的学生偏头痛功能残疾有所减轻（未进行体育锻炼 - MIDAS = 8.81±1.40，进行体育锻炼 - MIDAS = 15.49±1.78；P = 0.03）。体育锻炼的频率、强度和类型与偏头痛的功能影响无关。BMI与偏头痛影响无相关性（正常体重 - MIDAS = 12.34±1.33，超重或肥胖 - MIDAS = 17.45±3.86；P = 0.33）。多因素分析证实了这些结果。我们的数据表明，无论BMI如何，体育锻炼与大学生偏头痛的功能残疾呈负相关。