Goldman D S, Bander K W
Alcoholism Service, St. Vincent's Hospital, New York, NY.
J Subst Abuse. 1990;2(3):375-80. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(10)80009-4.
To evaluate the persistence of depression in alcoholic women, depressive symptomatology was assessed systematically via the Beck Depression Inventory at intake, 3, and 6 months of treatment. Fifty-five female alcoholics were diagnosed for concurrent psychiatric diagnosis. Results revealed differences in the course of depression for female alcoholics with (a) no concurrent diagnosis, (b) dysthymic disorder, and (c) personality disorder. Despite a decrease in depression for the sample as a whole, dysthymic alcoholics were consistently more depressed than the other two subgroups and remained depressed during the first 6 months of treatment. Depression did not significantly remit with sobriety.
为评估酒精成瘾女性中抑郁症的持续情况，在治疗开始时、治疗3个月及6个月时，通过贝克抑郁量表系统评估抑郁症状。55名女性酒精成瘾者被诊断为并发精神疾病。结果显示，患有（a）无并发疾病、（b）心境恶劣障碍和（c）人格障碍的女性酒精成瘾者在抑郁症病程上存在差异。尽管总体样本的抑郁症状有所减轻，但心境恶劣的酒精成瘾者始终比其他两个亚组更抑郁，并且在治疗的前6个月一直处于抑郁状态。戒酒并未使抑郁症状显著缓解。
