Banner Davina, Grant Lyle G
School of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George,
Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;21(1):31-9.
The need for quality nursing research to promote evidence-based practice and optimize patient care is well recognized. This is particularly pertinent in cardiovascular nursing, where cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide (World Health Organization, 2007). Across the spectrum of academic, clinical, and health care administration nursing roles, research remains fundamental to bridging theory, practice, and education (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Cameron, & Singh, 2009). Despite recognition of the importance of nursing research, the gap between research and practice continues to be an ongoing issue (Funk, Tornquist, & Champagne, 1995; Pettengill, Gillies, & Clark, 1994; Rizzuto, Bostrom, Suterm, & Chenitz, 1994; Rolfe, 1998). Nurses are appropriately situated to contribute to research that improves clinical outcomes and health service delivery. However, the majority of nurses in clinical practice do not have a significant research component structured into their nursing role. In this research column, the authors outline the importance of nurses being engaged in research and present some different levels of involvement that nurses may assume. A continuum of nursing research involvement includes asking researchable questions, being a savvy consumer of research evidence, finding your own level of research involvement, and aspiring to lead.
人们已经充分认识到高质量护理研究对于促进循证实践和优化患者护理的必要性。这在心血管护理领域尤为相关,因为心血管疾病仍是全球发病和死亡的主要原因(世界卫生组织,2007年)。在学术、临床和医疗保健管理等各个护理角色中,研究仍然是连接理论、实践和教育的基础(洛比昂多 - 伍德、哈伯、卡梅隆和辛格,2009年)。尽管认识到护理研究的重要性,但研究与实践之间的差距仍然是一个持续存在的问题(芬克、托恩奎斯特和香槟,1995年;佩滕吉尔、吉利斯和克拉克,1994年;里祖托、博斯特罗姆、苏特姆和切尼茨,1994年;罗尔夫,1998年)。护士处于为改善临床结果和医疗服务提供做出贡献的合适位置。然而,大多数临床实践中的护士在其护理角色中并没有重要的研究部分。在本研究专栏中,作者概述了护士参与研究的重要性,并介绍了护士可能承担的一些不同参与程度。护理研究参与的连续体包括提出可研究的问题、成为研究证据的明智消费者、找到自己的研究参与水平以及有志于引领研究。