College of Business, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, United States.
Accid Anal Prev. 2011 May;43(3):948-54. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.020. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
In the current research a short measure of safety performance is developed for use in the construction industry and the relationships between different components of safety performance and safety outcomes (e.g., occupational injuries and work-related pain) are explored within the construction context. This research consists of two field studies. In the first, comprehensive measures of safety compliance and safety participation were shortened and modified to be appropriate for use in construction. Evidence of reliability and validity is provided. Both safety compliance and safety participation were negatively related to occupational injuries, yet these two correlations were not statistically different. In the second study, we investigated the relationships between these two components of safety performance and work-related pain frequency, in addition to replicating Study 1. Safety compliance had a stronger negative relationship with pain than safety participation. Implications for research are discussed.
在当前的研究中，开发了一种简短的安全绩效衡量标准，用于建筑行业，并在建筑环境中探索了安全绩效的不同组成部分与安全结果（例如职业伤害和与工作相关的疼痛）之间的关系。本研究包括两项现场研究。在第一项研究中，对安全合规性和安全参与的综合衡量标准进行了缩短和修改，以适用于建筑行业。提供了可靠性和有效性的证据。安全合规性和安全参与都与职业伤害呈负相关，但这两个相关性在统计学上没有差异。在第二项研究中，我们调查了安全绩效的这两个组成部分与与工作相关的疼痛频率之间的关系，同时还复制了研究 1。安全合规性与疼痛之间的负相关关系强于安全参与。讨论了对研究的影响。
