UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Phys Sportsmed. 2011 Feb;39(1):62-73. doi: 10.3810/psm.2011.02.1863.
This article aims to assess the evidence related to the intrinsic risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures. The level of evidence (according to evidence-based guidelines) for each study and the level of certainty for each risk factor were determined. After a review of the evidence, femoral notch geometry was the only risk factor that was found to be associated with risk of ACL rupture with high certainty. This review concludes that more research, particularly high-quality, prospective studies, are required to provide accurate measures of risk. These data should be used to establish multifactorial risk factor models designed to identify individuals at high risk of sustaining an ACL injury.
本文旨在评估与前交叉韧带 (ACL) 断裂相关的内在风险因素的证据。确定了每项研究的证据水平（根据循证指南）和每个风险因素的确定性水平。在对证据进行审查后，发现只有股骨切迹几何形状与 ACL 断裂风险相关，具有高度确定性。本综述得出的结论是，需要进行更多的研究，特别是高质量的前瞻性研究，以提供准确的风险衡量标准。这些数据应被用于建立多因素风险因素模型，以识别有发生 ACL 损伤高风险的个体。
