The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
PLoS One. 2011 Feb 23;6(2):e17166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017166.
The paper projects the contribution to 2011-2015 international targets of three major pandemics by programs in 140 countries funded by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the largest external financier of tuberculosis and malaria programs and a major external funder of HIV programs in low and middle income countries.
Estimates, using past trends, for the period 2011-2015 of the number of persons receiving antiretroviral (ARV) treatment, tuberculosis case detection using the internationally approved DOTS strategy, and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) to be delivered by programs in low and middle income countries supported by the Global Fund compared to international targets established by UNAIDS, Stop TB Partnership, Roll Back Malaria Partnership and the World Health Organisation.
Global Fund-supported programs are projected to provide ARV treatment to 5.5-5.8 million people, providing 30%-31% of the 2015 international target. Investments in tuberculosis and malaria control will enable reaching in 2015 60%-63% of the international target for tuberculosis case detection and 30%-35% of the ITN distribution target in sub-Saharan Africa.
Global Fund investments will substantially contribute to the achievement by 2015 of international targets for HIV, TB and malaria. However, additional large scale international and domestic financing is needed if these targets are to be reached by 2015.
本文预测了 2011-2015 年期间,由 140 个国家的全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金资助的项目,对三个主要大流行病实现 2011-2015 年国际目标的贡献,该基金是结核病和疟疾规划的最大外部供资方,也是中低收入国家艾滋病毒规划的主要外部供资方。
利用过去的趋势,对全球基金支持的中低收入国家规划方案在 2011-2015 年期间预计将有多少人接受抗逆转录病毒(ARV)治疗、采用国际认可的直接督导下的短程化疗(DOTS)战略发现的结核病例数、以及通过规划方案分发的驱虫蚊帐(ITN)进行估计,与艾滋病规划署、遏制结核病伙伴关系、遏制疟疾伙伴关系和世界卫生组织制定的国际目标进行比较。
预计全球基金支持的方案将为 550 万至 580 万人提供 ARV 治疗,占 2015 年国际目标的 30%-31%。对结核病和疟疾控制的投资将使 2015 年结核病例发现的国际目标达到 60%-63%,撒哈拉以南非洲地区驱虫蚊帐分发目标达到 30%-35%。
全球基金投资将大大有助于到 2015 年实现艾滋病毒、结核病和疟疾的国际目标。然而,如果要在 2015 年实现这些目标,还需要更多的大规模国际和国内融资。