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通过一锅不对称双向链延伸,简洁合成复杂的多丙酸酯。

Concise synthesis of complicated polypropionates through one-pot dissymmetrical two-directional chain elongation.

机构信息

Laboratoire de Glycochimie et de Synthèse asymétrique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2011 Apr 4;17(15):4246-53. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003264. Epub 2011 Mar 8.

Abstract

Herein, a major breakthrough in a sulfur dioxide-mediated oxyallylation cascade reaction is reported that allows the preparation of complex long-chain polyketide fragments with more than ten stereogenic centers through a carefully designed desymmetrization process. An allylbissilane is combined, under the appropriate reaction conditions, with two different 1,3-dioxy-1,3-dienes permitting the construction of a 13-membered polypropionate precursor in one pot. Four stereocenters are selectively created during this process. The so-obtained pseudo-C(2)- or -C(S)-symmetric products are desymmetrized through selective deprotection and can be selectively elongated in both directions using aldol chemistry.

摘要

本文报道了二氧化硫介导的氧杂烯丙基化级联反应的重大突破,通过精心设计的去对称化过程,该反应能够制备具有十个以上手性中心的复杂长链聚酮片段。在适当的反应条件下,烯丙基双硅烷与两种不同的 1,3-二氧基-1,3-二烯结合,允许一锅法构建 13 元聚丙酸酯前体。在此过程中选择性地生成了四个立体中心。如此获得的拟 C(2)-或 -C(S)-对称产物通过选择性脱保护去对称化,并可以使用醛醇化学在两个方向上选择性地延长。

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