Kivioja A H, Myllynen P J, Rokkanen P U
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
J Trauma. 1990 Apr;30(4):480-3.
Ninety-two most severely injured patients--with injuries to at least four body regions with a mean ISS of 39--were examined at the outpatient clinic 5 to 20 years after the trauma. In addition, nine patients were interviewed by phone, thus 92.6% of the patients still alive were contacted. Of those who were not retired before the injury 59 of 82 (72%) had been able to return to work and most of them were still working at the time of the followup. The main reasons for inability to work were brain and spinal cord injuries, blindness, and 'failure in re-education.' Most complaints arose from sequelae of brain, pelvic, and upper and lower extremity injuries. Only seven patients needed constant medication because of their injuries. We conclude that the treatment of even the most severely injured patients with multiple injuries is certainly worth the effort.
92名受伤最严重的患者——至少有4个身体部位受伤,平均损伤严重度评分(ISS)为39——在创伤发生5至20年后于门诊接受了检查。此外,通过电话对9名患者进行了访谈,从而联系到了仍在世患者中的92.6%。在受伤前未退休的82名患者中,有59名(72%)能够重返工作岗位,并且在随访时他们中的大多数仍在工作。无法工作的主要原因是脑和脊髓损伤、失明以及“再教育失败”。大多数主诉源于脑、骨盆以及上下肢损伤的后遗症。只有7名患者因伤需要持续服药。我们得出结论,即使是对受伤最严重的多发伤患者进行治疗,付出努力也是值得的。