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通过闭环复分解-乙烯卤化物 Heck 环化策略,直接合成 cleavamine 型吲哚生物碱。

A straightforward synthetic entry to cleavamine-type indole alkaloids by a ring-closing metathesis-vinyl halide Heck cyclization strategy.

机构信息

Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2011 Apr 15;13(8):2042-5. doi: 10.1021/ol200437k. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

Abstract

An indole-templated ring-closing metathesis has been used to create the central nine-membered ring of the cleavamine-type alkaloids. A subsequent intramolecular vinyl halide Heck reaction upon the resulting azacyclononene ring completes the assembly of the strained 1-azabicyclo[6.3.1]dodecane framework of the alkaloids. The usefulness of the approach is illustrated with the synthesis of (±)-cleavamine and (±)-dihydrocleavamine.

摘要

一种吲哚模板的环 closing metathesis 反应被用来构建 cleavamine 型生物碱的中环九元环。随后在生成的氮杂环壬烯环上进行的分子内乙烯卤化物 Heck 反应完成了生物碱的刚性 1-氮杂双环[6.3.1]十二烷骨架的组装。该方法的实用性通过(±)-cleavamine 和(±)-dihydrocleavamine 的合成为例进行了说明。

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