Division of Occupational Therapy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2011 Aug;31(3):315-38. doi: 10.3109/01942638.2011.556697. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
Many neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are experiencing changes in their approaches to preterm infant care as they consider and incorporate the philosophy of individualized developmental care. The aim of this systematic review is to research current literature documenting the short-term effects of developmental care and the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP). The following databases were reviewed: PubMED, CINAHL, and PsychINFO by using the keywords developmental care, individualized care, preterm infant, early intervention, and NIDCAP. Fifty-four articles were found with a total of 15 matching the selection criteria. All 15 articles were assessed using a research design developed by the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM). Twelve of the 15 articles contained strong Levels of Evidence (I or II). Our findings suggest evidence supporting developmental care and NIDCAP, however, further research documenting outcomes for preterm infants receiving developmental care and/or NIDCAP is needed.
许多新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）在考虑并纳入个体化发育护理理念时，正在改变其对早产儿护理的方法。本系统评价的目的是研究当前文献记录的发育护理和新生儿个体化发育护理和评估方案（NIDCAP）的短期效果。以下数据库通过使用发育护理、个体化护理、早产儿、早期干预和 NIDCAP 等关键词进行了审查：Pubmed、CINAHL 和 PsychINFO。共发现 54 篇文章，其中共有 15 篇符合选择标准。所有 15 篇文章均使用美国脑瘫和发育医学学会（AACPDM）制定的研究设计进行评估。15 篇文章中有 12 篇具有较强的证据水平（I 或 II）。我们的研究结果表明支持发育护理和 NIDCAP 的证据，然而，需要进一步研究记录接受发育护理和/或 NIDCAP 的早产儿的结果。
