整体加工预测人脸识别。
Holistic processing predicts face recognition.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Sci. 2011 Apr;22(4):464-71. doi: 10.1177/0956797611401753. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
Abstract
The concept of holistic processing is a cornerstone of face-recognition research. In the study reported here, we demonstrated that holistic processing predicts face-recognition abilities on the Cambridge Face Memory Test and on a perceptual face-identification task. Our findings validate a large body of work that relies on the assumption that holistic processing is related to face recognition. These findings also reconcile the study of face recognition with the perceptual-expertise work it inspired; such work links holistic processing of objects with people's ability to individuate them. Our results differ from those of a recent study showing no link between holistic processing and face recognition. This discrepancy can be attributed to the use in prior research of a popular but flawed measure of holistic processing. Our findings salvage the central role of holistic processing in face recognition and cast doubt on a subset of the face-perception literature that relies on a problematic measure of holistic processing.
摘要
整体加工的概念是人脸识别研究的基石。在本研究中，我们证明了整体加工可以预测剑桥面孔记忆测试和知觉面孔识别任务中的人脸识别能力。我们的发现验证了大量依赖于整体加工与面孔识别相关的工作。这些发现还将人脸识别研究与它所启发的知觉专长研究联系起来；这种研究将物体的整体加工与人们区分它们的能力联系起来。我们的结果与最近一项表明整体加工与人脸识别之间没有联系的研究结果不同。这种差异可以归因于先前研究中使用了一种流行但有缺陷的整体加工测量方法。我们的发现挽救了整体加工在人脸识别中的核心作用，并对依赖于有问题的整体加工测量方法的一部分面孔知觉文献提出了质疑。
相似文献
1
Holistic processing predicts face recognition.整体加工预测人脸识别。
Psychol Sci. 2011 Apr;22(4):464-71. doi: 10.1177/0956797611401753. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
2
Holistic and featural processing's link to face recognition varies by individual and task.整体加工和特征加工与人脸识别的联系因个体和任务而异。
Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 6;13(1):16869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w.
3
The Vanderbilt holistic face processing test: a short and reliable measure of holistic face processing.范德比尔特整体面部加工测试：一种简短且可靠的整体面部加工测量方法。
J Vis. 2014 Sep 16;14(11):10. doi: 10.1167/14.11.10.
4
Relative tuning of holistic face processing towards the fovea.整体面部加工向中央凹的相对调谐。
Vision Res. 2022 Aug;197:108049. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2022.108049. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
5
Part-based processing, but not holistic processing, predicts individual differences in face recognition abilities.基于部分的加工而非整体加工能够预测人脸识别能力的个体差异。
Cognition. 2025 Mar;256:106057. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106057. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
6
Perceptual heterogeneity in developmental prosopagnosia is continuous, not categorical.发展性面孔失认症中的知觉异质性是连续的，而不是分类的。
Cortex. 2024 Jul;176:37-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2024.03.011. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
7
The other-race effect and holistic processing across racial groups.跨种族群体的异族效应和整体加工。
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 19;11(1):8507. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87933-1.
8
The heterogeneity of holistic processing profiles in developmental prosopagnosia: holistic processing is impaired but not absent.发展性面孔失认症中整体加工特征的异质性：整体加工受损但并未缺失。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2024 May-Jun;41(3-4):129-147. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2024.2371384. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
9
Non-monotonic developmental trend of holistic processing in visual expertise: the case of Chinese character recognition.视觉专长整体加工的非单调发展趋势：以汉字识别为例。
Cogn Res Princ Implic. 2022 May 7;7(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s41235-022-00389-3.
10
Disruptive effect of holistic bias on processing of other-race faces following face categorization.整体偏向对面孔分类后加工异族面孔的干扰作用。
Percept Mot Skills. 2010 Apr;110(2):567-79. doi: 10.2466/PMS.110.2.567-579.
引用本文的文献
1
Gender differences in face pareidolia: The effect of cognitive style and judgment criteria.面部空想性错视中的性别差异：认知风格和判断标准的影响。
Iperception. 2025 Aug 25;16(4):20416695251364206. doi: 10.1177/20416695251364206. eCollection 2025 Jul-Aug.
2
The Effects of Handedness Consistency on the Identification of Own- and Cross-Race Faces.利手一致性对本族和跨种族面孔识别的影响。
Brain Sci. 2025 Jul 31;15(8):828. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15080828.
3
Holistic and local processing occur simultaneously for inverted faces: Evidence from behavior and computational modeling.倒置面孔同时进行整体和局部加工：来自行为和计算模型的证据。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2025 Apr;87(3):922-935. doi: 10.3758/s13414-025-03042-5. Epub 2025 Mar 18.
4
Exploring the development of face recognition across childhood via logistic mixed-effects modelling of the standardised Cambridge Face Memory Test.通过对标准化的剑桥面部记忆测试进行逻辑混合效应建模，探索儿童期面部识别能力的发展。
Behav Res Methods. 2025 Mar 10;57(4):113. doi: 10.3758/s13428-025-02629-y.
5
The role of expansion and adaptability of face-space for individual differences in face identity processing.面部空间的扩展性和适应性在个体面部识别差异中的作用。
R Soc Open Sci. 2025 Jan 22;12(1):240879. doi: 10.1098/rsos.240879. eCollection 2025 Jan.
6
EGEFACE: A new face memory test with static and dynamic images.EGEFACE：一种用于静态和动态图像的新型面部记忆测试。
Behav Res Methods. 2025 Jan 21;57(2):64. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02592-0.
7
Interracial contact shapes racial bias in the learning of person-knowledge.跨种族接触在个人知识学习中塑造种族偏见。
Commun Psychol. 2025 Jan 21;3(1):6. doi: 10.1038/s44271-025-00187-9.
8
Ensemble representation of animacy could be based on mid-level visual features.有生命特征的整体表征可能基于中级视觉特征。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2025 Feb;87(2):415-430. doi: 10.3758/s13414-024-02976-6. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
9
Two faces of holistic face processing: Facilitation and interference underlying part-whole and composite effects.整体面部加工的两面性：部分-整体和组合效应的促进和干扰作用。
J Vis. 2024 Oct 3;24(11):13. doi: 10.1167/jov.24.11.13.
10
Social Interaction Anxiety in Developmental Prosopagnosia: Prevalence, Severity, and Individual Differences.发育性面孔失认症中的社交互动焦虑：患病率、严重程度及个体差异
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2025 Apr 27;40(3):409-424. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acae074.
本文引用的文献
1
Inverted faces are (eventually) processed holistically.倒置的面孔（最终）会被整体加工。
Vision Res. 2011 Feb 9;51(3):333-42. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
2
Limits of generalization between categories and implications for theories of category specificity.类别之间概括的局限性及对类别特异性理论的启示。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2010 Oct;72(7):1865-74. doi: 10.3758/APP.72.7.1865.
3
Individual differences in perceiving and recognizing faces-One element of social cognition.个体在感知和识别面孔方面的差异——社会认知的一个要素。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Sep;99(3):530-48. doi: 10.1037/a0019972.
4
Fusiform gyrus face selectivity relates to individual differences in facial recognition ability.梭状回面孔选择性与个体人脸识别能力的差异有关。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2011 Jul;23(7):1723-40. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21545. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
5
Holistic processing is not correlated with face-identification accuracy.整体加工与面孔识别准确性无关。
Psychol Sci. 2010 Jan;21(1):38-43. doi: 10.1177/0956797609356508. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
6
Beyond shape: how you learn about objects affects how they are represented in visual cortex.超越形状：你了解物体的方式会影响它们在视觉皮层中的表现方式。
PLoS One. 2009 Dec 22;4(12):e8405. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008405.
7
Holistic processing of faces happens at a glance.对面部的整体加工瞬间即可完成。
Vision Res. 2009 Nov;49(23):2856-61. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.025. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
8
Conditions for facelike expertise with objects: becoming a Ziggerin expert--but which type?具备类人脸物体专业技能的条件：成为齐格林专家——但属于哪种类型呢？
Psychol Sci. 2009 Sep;20(9):1108-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02430.x. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
9
A multimodal neural network recruited by expertise with musical notation.一种由音乐符号专业知识招募的多模态神经网络。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Apr;22(4):695-713. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21229.
10
Context influences holistic processing of nonface objects in the composite task.情境影响复合任务中非面部物体的整体加工。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2009 Apr;71(3):530-40. doi: 10.3758/APP.71.3.530.
Zotero 插件