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社区慢性病预防计划的影响:国王郡迈向健康计划的评估结果。

The impact of a community-based chronic disease prevention initiative: evaluation findings from Steps to Health King County.

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2011 Jun;38(3):222-30. doi: 10.1177/1090198110371463.

DOI:10.1177/1090198110371463
PMID:21393622
Abstract

Steps to Health King County (Steps KC; Seattle, Washington) was one of 40 community-level initiatives funded in 2003 as part of the Steps to a HealthierUS initiative. Steps KC goals included reducing the impact of chronic diseases through a comprehensive, coordinated approach and reducing health disparities due to chronic illness. Steps KC intervention activities took place on two levels: the overall Steps KC collaborative and individual funded programs. Collaborative-level activities included policy and systems change initiatives and efforts to better integrate the funded-program organizations. The funded programs ranged from group health promotion programs to intensive case management. Steps KC was successful in creating a large, diverse community collaborative and funding 14 separate programs that reached approximately 8,000 community residents with medium- and high-intensity programs of demonstrated effectiveness. Systems change initiatives within school districts and government agencies led to a greater institutional emphasis on health promotion and on partnership with communities to address health inequities.

摘要

健康金县计划(Steps KC;华盛顿州西雅图市)是 2003 年作为“迈向更健康的美国”计划的一部分资助的 40 个社区级倡议之一。Steps KC 的目标包括通过综合协调的方法减少慢性病的影响,并减少因慢性病导致的健康差距。Steps KC 的干预活动发生在两个层面上:整个 Steps KC 协作和各个资助项目。协作层面的活动包括政策和系统变革倡议,以及努力更好地整合资助项目组织。资助的项目从团体健康促进计划到强化病例管理不等。Steps KC 成功地创建了一个庞大而多样化的社区协作,并资助了 14 个单独的项目,这些项目通过具有明显效果的中高强度项目,使大约 8000 名社区居民受益。学区和政府机构内的系统变革倡议导致更加强调促进健康,并与社区建立伙伴关系,以解决健康不平等问题。

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