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棋盘格子中超导的双能带模型。

A two-band model for superconductivity in the checkerboard lattice.

机构信息

Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Jun 2;22(21):215701. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/21/215701. Epub 2010 Apr 30.

Abstract

Motivated by the superconducting properties of the metallic oxide Cd(2)Re(2)O(7), whose crystal structure is of the pyrochlore type, we propose an electronic model on a checkerboard lattice, which can be viewed as a two-dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice. Including only charge degrees of freedom, we treat the model via a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) approximation, decoupling the interaction terms in real space. Going over to reciprocal space yields a BCS model with two coupled bands. Characteristic properties such as order parameters and specific heat as functions of temperature are obtained. We also discuss the symmetry properties of the superconducting gap in wavevector space and the behavior of the critical temperature as a function of the electronic doping for various values of the interaction strength.

摘要

受金属氧化物 Cd(2)Re(2)O(7)超导性质的启发,其晶体结构为萤石型,我们提出了一个在棋盘格晶格上的电子模型,该模型可以看作是萤石晶格的二维类似物。只包括电荷自由度,我们通过 Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) 近似来处理该模型,在实空间中解耦相互作用项。转换到倒空间得到了一个带有两个耦合能带的 BCS 模型。得到了特征参数,如温度函数的序参量和比热。我们还讨论了超导能隙在波矢空间中的对称性质和临界温度随电子掺杂的变化行为,以及不同相互作用强度下的变化。

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