Duke University School of Nursing, DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J Biomed Inform. 2011 Oct;44(5):897-908. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
As healthcare consumers increasingly turn to the World Wide Web (WWW) to obtain health information, it is imperative that health-related websites are user-centered. Websites are often developed without consideration of intended users' characteristics, literacy levels, preferences, and information goals resulting in user dissatisfaction, abandonment of the website, and ultimately the need for costly redesign. This paper provides a methodological review of a user-centered framework that incorporates best practices in literacy, information quality, and human-computer interface design and evaluation to guide the design and redesign process of a consumer health website. Following the description of the methods, a case analysis is presented, demonstrating the successful application of the model in the redesign of a consumer health information website with call center. Comparisons between the iterative revisions of the website showed improvements in usability, readability, and user satisfaction.
随着医疗保健消费者越来越倾向于使用万维网(World Wide Web,WWW)获取健康信息,使与健康相关的网站以用户为中心变得至关重要。这些网站在开发过程中往往没有考虑到预期用户的特征、读写能力、偏好和信息目标,从而导致用户不满意、放弃网站,最终需要进行昂贵的重新设计。本文提供了对用户为中心框架的方法学回顾,该框架结合了读写能力、信息质量和人机界面设计和评估方面的最佳实践,以指导消费者健康网站的设计和重新设计过程。在描述方法之后,本文提出了一个案例分析,展示了该模型在重新设计具有呼叫中心的消费者健康信息网站中的成功应用。网站的迭代版本之间的比较显示了可用性、可读性和用户满意度的提高。