Pukhovskaia N M, Rar V A, Ivanov L I, Vysochina N P, Igolkina Ia P, Fomenko N V, Zaraĭchenkova N V, Plashkova V V, Oreshkina S G, Mal'tseva I P, Chistov V A, Chechikova V A
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2010 Oct-Dec(4):36-9.
There has been recently a rise in referrals for Ixodes tick bites in the spring and summer periods in the Kamchatka Territory. Among the dominant tick species, there has been the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus habiting the extensive areas of the southern and central parts of the peninsula. Examination of 84 I. persulcatus females collected from human beings and domestic animals in 2003 to 2007 detected DNA of the pathogens of tick-borne borreliosis (B. burgdorferi sensu lato), rickettsiasis (R. tarasevichiae and R. helvetica), and Ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum). Tick-borne encephalitis RNA and antigens and babesiasis DNA were not found in the study samples. Despite the small number of taiga ticks in Kamchatka, the detection of the pathogens of various infectious diseases in the ticks suggests that there may be a risk for contamination of the peninsula's population with these pathogens.
最近,堪察加半岛春夏季节因感染全沟硬蜱而前来就诊的病例有所增加。在主要的蜱虫种类中,有栖息于半岛南部和中部广大地区的全沟硬蜱。对2003年至2007年从人类和家畜身上采集的84只全沟硬蜱雌蜱进行检测,发现了蜱传疏螺旋体病(广义伯氏疏螺旋体)、立克次体病(塔拉塞维奇立克次体和瑞士立克次体)以及埃立克体病/无形体病(嗜吞噬细胞无形体)病原体的DNA。研究样本中未发现蜱传脑炎RNA、抗原以及巴贝斯虫病DNA。尽管堪察加半岛的全沟硬蜱数量较少,但在蜱虫中检测到各种传染病病原体表明,半岛居民可能有被这些病原体感染的风险。