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呼吁全国行动起来:实施国家行动计划,提高健康素养。

Calling the nation to act: implementing the national action plan to improve health literacy.

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2011 Mar-Apr;59(2):63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2010.12.003.

Abstract

The National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy is a framework that all clinical and public health professionals, including nurses, can use to identify and address health literacy barriers that negatively affect patient care and individual and community health outcomes. Of all the clinical disciplines, nursing has a unique relationship to health literacy because nurses are responsible for the majority of patient, caregiver and community health education, and communication. The information in the Action Plan is applicable to many fields and disciplines, such as healthcare, public health, communication, and education. Leading educators, researchers, practitioners, and administrators in each relevant discipline have a responsibility to be informed about health literacy issues and identify the most promising practices to improve health literacy in their domains. The Action Plan includes goals and strategies that nursing leaders can adapt and use to develop organization-specific action plans for health literacy improvement. The Action Plan is a call to action for all clinical professionals, especially nurses, to choose, implement, and evaluate one or more health literacy strategies so that patients will be more informed and prepared to protect, promote, and manage their health.

摘要

《国家提高健康素养行动计划》为所有临床和公共卫生专业人员(包括护士)提供了一个框架,用于确定和解决可能对患者护理以及个人和社区健康结果产生负面影响的健康素养障碍。在所有临床学科中,护理与健康素养的关系最为特殊,因为护士负责开展大多数患者、照护者和社区健康教育和沟通工作。该行动计划中的信息适用于许多领域和学科,例如医疗保健、公共卫生、沟通和教育。每个相关学科的领先教育者、研究人员、从业者和管理人员都有责任了解健康素养问题,并确定在其领域中最有前途的提高健康素养的实践方法。该行动计划包括目标和策略,护理领导者可以对其加以调整并用于制定针对组织的健康素养提升行动计划。该行动计划呼吁所有临床专业人员(尤其是护士)采取行动,选择、实施和评估一项或多项健康素养策略,以便患者能够获得更多信息,并做好保护、促进和管理自身健康的准备。

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