Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Ann Fam Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;9(2):165-71. doi: 10.1370/afm.1228.
Ontario's Family Health Team (FHT) model, implemented in 2005, may be North America's largest example of a patient-centered medical home. The model, based on multidisciplinary teams and an innovative incentive-based funding system, has been developed primarily from fee-for-service primary care practices. Nearly 2 million Ontarians are served by 170 FHTs. Preliminary observations suggest high satisfaction among patients, higher income and more gratification for family physicians, and trends for more medical students to select careers in family medicine. Popular demand is resulting in expansion to 200 FHTs. We describe the development, implementation, reimbursement plan, and current status of this multidisciplinary model, relating it to the principles of the patient-centered medical home. We also identify its potential to provide an understanding of many aspects of primary care.
安大略省的家庭健康团队(FHT)模式于 2005 年实施,可能是北美以患者为中心的医疗之家的最大范例。该模式基于多学科团队和创新的基于激励的供资系统,主要由按服务收费的初级保健实践发展而来。近 200 万安大略人由 170 个家庭健康团队提供服务。初步观察表明,患者满意度高,家庭医生收入更高,满意度更高,而且有更多的医学生选择家庭医学作为职业。民众的需求促使该模式扩展到 200 个家庭健康团队。我们描述了这种多学科模式的发展、实施、报销计划和现状,并将其与以患者为中心的医疗之家的原则联系起来。我们还确定了它在理解初级保健的许多方面的潜力。