Department of Physics, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Feb 4;106(5):056401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.056401. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
The quasilinear bands in the topologically trivial skutterudite insulator CoSb(3) are studied under adiabatic, symmetry-conserving displacement of the Sb sublattice. In this cubic, time-reversal and inversion symmetric system, a transition from trivial insulator to topological point Fermi surface system occurs through a critical point in which massless (Dirac) bands appear, and moreover are degenerate with massive bands. Spin-orbit coupling, while small due to the type of band character, coupled with tetragonal strain opens the gap required to give the topological insulator. The mineral skutterudite (CoSb(3)) is very near the critical point in its natural state.
拓扑平庸的 skutterudite 绝缘体 CoSb(3)中的准线性能带在 Sb 亚晶格的绝热、对称守恒位移下进行了研究。在这个立方、时间反演和反转对称的系统中,通过出现无质量(狄拉克)能带的临界点,从平凡绝缘体转变为拓扑点费米表面系统,而且这些无质量带与有质量带简并。由于能带特性的类型,自旋轨道耦合很小,但与四方应变耦合会打开所需的能隙,从而给出拓扑绝缘体。天然状态下的矿物 skutterudite (CoSb(3))非常接近临界点。