创伤后难民和寻求庇护者的健康和社会需求：探索性研究。
Health and social needs of traumatized refugees and asylum seekers: an exploratory study.
机构信息
Clinic Centrum '45 for Refugees and Asylum Seekers, Foundation Centre '45, Oegstgeest, the Netherlands.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2011 Jan;47(1):48-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2010.00270.x. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe the care needs of adult traumatized refugees and asylum seekers.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A mixed-methods design was used. A survey was conducted using the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) among 30 patients. Semistructured in-depth interviews were subsequently conducted with eight of these patients.
FINDINGS
Key themes among refugees are loneliness and grief. Refugees are in severe psychological distress. They also encounter all kinds of practical problems that influence their quality of life. Furthermore, many of them suffer from serious psychiatric and trauma-related problems.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
The results of this explorative study can contribute to the quality of care for traumatized refugees.
目的
本研究旨在描述成年创伤难民和寻求庇护者的护理需求。
设计与方法
采用混合方法设计。对 30 名患者使用坎伯韦尔需求评估（CAN）进行了调查。随后对其中的 8 名患者进行了半结构化深入访谈。
结果
难民的主要问题是孤独和悲伤。难民的心理压力很大。他们还遇到了各种影响生活质量的实际问题。此外，他们中的许多人患有严重的精神和创伤相关问题。
实践意义
这项探索性研究的结果可以有助于提高创伤难民的护理质量。
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