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胸腰椎非交通性脊柱硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿

Noncommunicating spinal extradural meningeal cyst in thoracolumbar spine.

作者信息

Kim Il Sup, Hong Jae Taek, Son Byung Chul, Lee Sang Won

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2010 Dec;48(6):534-7. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2010.48.6.534. Epub 2010 Dec 31.

Abstract

Spinal extradural meningeal cyst has been rarely reported, whose etiologies are assumed to be the communication of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between intradural subarchnoid space and cyst due to the congenital defect in dura mater. Although the CSF communication due to this defect can be found, in most case, few cases in which there is a lack of the communication have also been reported. We report a case of the huge extradural meningeal cyst occurring in the thoracolumbar spine (from T10 to L2) where there was a lack of the communication between the intradural subarachnoid space and cyst in a 46-year-old man who presented with symptoms that were indicative of progressive paraparesis and leg pain. The patient underwent laminectomy and cyst excision. On intraoperative findings, the dura was intact and there was a lack of the communication with intradural subarachnoid space. Immediately after the surgery, weakness and leg pain disappeared shortly.

摘要

脊柱硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿鲜有报道,其病因被认为是由于硬脑膜先天性缺陷导致脑脊液(CSF)在硬膜内蛛网膜下腔与囊肿之间相通。尽管多数情况下能发现因这种缺陷导致的脑脊液相通,但也有少数病例报道显示存在脑脊液不相通的情况。我们报告一例发生于胸腰椎(T10至L2)的巨大硬膜外脑脊膜囊肿病例,该囊肿与硬膜内蛛网膜下腔不相通,患者为一名46岁男性,表现出进行性下肢轻瘫和腿痛的症状。患者接受了椎板切除术和囊肿切除术。术中发现硬脑膜完整,且与硬膜内蛛网膜下腔不相通。手术后,肌无力和腿痛很快消失。

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