Taylor Eric
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2011 Jun;3(2):69-75. doi: 10.1007/s12402-010-0051-x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
The concept of ADHD has evolved gradually and still carries some traces of its origins. The idea of uncontrolled behaviour as a medical problem arose in eighteenth and nineteenth century accounts. It raised cultural issues about how far control was expected of children. This article traces the development of ideas with particular references to Hoffman's "Struwwelpeter", Frederick Still's "Disorders of Moral Control", minimal brain damage, and the hyperkinetic syndrome.
注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的概念是逐渐演变而来的，至今仍留有其起源的一些痕迹。将不受控制的行为视为医学问题的观点出现在18世纪和19世纪的记述中。这引发了关于对儿童期望的控制程度的文化问题。本文特别参考霍夫曼的《蓬头彼得》、弗雷德里克·斯蒂尔的《道德控制障碍》、轻度脑损伤以及多动综合征来追溯这些观念的发展。
