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MDCK细胞顶侧和基底外侧内吞小泡之间基于微管和马达蛋白的体外融合

Microtubule- and motor-dependent fusion in vitro between apical and basolateral endocytic vesicles from MDCK cells.

作者信息

Bomsel M, Parton R, Kuznetsov S A, Schroer T A, Gruenberg J

机构信息

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Cell. 1990 Aug 24;62(4):719-31. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90117-w.

DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90117-w
PMID:2143699
Abstract

The pathways of endocytosis from the apical and the basolateral domains of epithelial MDCK cells are known to converge at the level of late endosomes in vivo. We have now reconstituted the meeting process in a cell-free assay that measures the fusion of apically and basolaterally derived endocytic vesicles with late endosomes. Our results show that this in vitro process requires the presence of polymerized microtubules, as does the convergence of the two pathways in vivo, and also depends on the presence of microtubule binding proteins, in particular the mechanochemical motors kinesin and cytoplasmic dynein.

摘要

已知上皮性MDCK细胞顶端和基底外侧区域的内吞作用途径在体内晚期内体水平会合。我们现在已经在无细胞测定中重建了会合过程,该测定测量顶端和基底外侧来源的内吞小泡与晚期内体的融合。我们的结果表明,这种体外过程需要聚合微管的存在,体内两条途径的会合也是如此,并且还依赖于微管结合蛋白的存在,特别是机械化学马达驱动蛋白和胞质动力蛋白。

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Microtubule- and motor-dependent fusion in vitro between apical and basolateral endocytic vesicles from MDCK cells.MDCK细胞顶侧和基底外侧内吞小泡之间基于微管和马达蛋白的体外融合
Cell. 1990 Aug 24;62(4):719-31. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90117-w.
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Directional instability of microtubule transport in the presence of kinesin and dynein, two opposite polarity motor proteins.在驱动蛋白和动力蛋白这两种极性相反的马达蛋白存在的情况下,微管运输的方向不稳定性。
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Dynein is the motor for retrograde axonal transport of organelles.动力蛋白是细胞器逆行轴突运输的驱动蛋白。
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Basolateral to apical transcytosis in polarized cells is indirect and involves BFA and trimeric G protein sensitive passage through the apical endosome.极化细胞中从基底外侧到顶端的转胞吞作用是间接的,且涉及通过顶端内体的对BFA和三聚体G蛋白敏感的通道。
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