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护士在促进器官捐赠与移植中的作用:一项对护理专业学生的调查

The roles of nurses to augment organ donation and transplantation: a survey of nursing students.

作者信息

Cebeci F, Sucu G, Karazeybek E

机构信息

Antalya School of Health, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2011 Mar;43(2):412-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.048.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Insufficiency in organ donation from cadavers is a worldwide problem. In Turkey, sufficient numbers of organs from cadavers are not available for transplantation; this situation had led to the further growth in the gap between the demand for and availability of organs for transplantation.

PURPOSE OF STUDY

To determine the opinions and approaches of nursing students about the roles of nurses to augment organ donation and transplantation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This descriptive research sampled 309 nursing students using a form including 21 questions generated from a related literature view. Written consent was obtained from the participants. The data were analyzed for percent distributions by SPSS for Windows 11 software.

RESULTS

Nursing students as future health professionals were aware of the roles and responsibilities of nurses to augment organ donation and transplantation. According to the opinions of nursing students, the roles of nurses could be classified as "raising public awareness," "care for recipient, donor, and their families," "conducting research," "supporting related organizations," and "being a role model for the public."

CONCLUSIONS

The responsibilities of nurses to augment organ donation and transplantation are not limited to intensive care units, emergency units, as well as dialysis and hospital patients. The nursing workforce can also be utilized to generate public awareness.

摘要

背景

尸体器官捐赠不足是一个全球性问题。在土耳其,没有足够数量的尸体器官可用于移植;这种情况导致了移植器官供需差距的进一步扩大。

研究目的

确定护理专业学生对护士在促进器官捐赠和移植方面作用的看法和方法。

材料与方法

这项描述性研究使用一份包含从相关文献观点中生成的21个问题的表格,对309名护理专业学生进行了抽样。获得了参与者的书面同意。使用适用于Windows 11的SPSS软件对数据进行百分比分布分析。

结果

作为未来的卫生专业人员,护理专业学生意识到护士在促进器官捐赠和移植方面的作用和责任。根据护理专业学生的意见,护士的作用可分为“提高公众意识”、“照顾受者、捐赠者及其家属”、“开展研究”、“支持相关组织”以及“成为公众的榜样”。

结论

护士在促进器官捐赠和移植方面的责任不仅限于重症监护病房、急诊科以及透析和住院患者。护理人员也可用于提高公众意识。

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