Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Jul;25(7):2018-24. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e07585.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether wearing a cooling vest during an active warm-up would improve the 10-km time trial (TT) performance of endurance runners. Seven male runners completed 3 10-km TTs (1 familiarization and 2 experimental) on a treadmill after a 30-minute warm-up. During the warm-up of the experimental TTs, runners wore either a t-shirt (control [C]) or a cooling vest (V), the order of which was randomized. No differences were found between the C and V conditions for the 10-km TT times (2,533 ± 144 and 2,543 ± 149 seconds, respectively) (p = 0.746) or any of the 2-km split times. Heart rate (HR) at the start of the TT equaled 90 ± 17 b·min for C and 94 ± 16 b·min for V. The HR peaked at 184 ± 20 b·min in C and 181 ± 19 b·min in V. At the start of the TT Tc was 37.65 ± .72°C in C and 37.29 ± .73°C in V (p = 0.067). In C, Tc gradually increased until 39.34 ± 0.43°C while in V is reached 39.18 ± 0.72°C (p = 0.621). Although rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and Thermal sensation (TS) increased during both experimental TTs, there were no differences between V and C. Findings suggest wearing a cooling vest during a warm-up does not improve 10-km performance. The use of cooling vests during the warm-up did not produce any physiological (HR and Tc) or psychological (RPE and TS) benefit, perhaps accounting for the lack of improvement.
本研究旨在探讨在热身活动中穿冷却背心是否会提高耐力跑者的 10 公里计时赛(TT)成绩。7 名男性跑者在跑步机上进行了 3 次 10 公里 TT(1 次熟悉,2 次实验),热身时间为 30 分钟。在实验 TT 的热身期间,跑者分别穿着 T 恤(对照 [C])或冷却背心(V),顺序随机。在 10 公里 TT 时间(分别为 2533 ± 144 秒和 2543 ± 149 秒)或任何 2 公里分段时间方面,C 和 V 条件之间没有差异(p = 0.746)。在 TT 开始时,C 的 HR 为 90 ± 17 b·min,V 为 94 ± 16 b·min。C 的 HR 峰值为 184 ± 20 b·min,V 为 181 ± 19 b·min。在 TT 开始时,C 的 Tc 为 37.65 ± 0.72°C,V 为 37.29 ± 0.73°C(p = 0.067)。在 C 中,Tc 逐渐升高,直到达到 39.34 ± 0.43°C,而在 V 中则达到 39.18 ± 0.72°C(p = 0.621)。尽管在两次实验 TT 期间,RPE 和 TS 均升高,但 V 和 C 之间没有差异。研究结果表明,在热身期间穿冷却背心并不能提高 10 公里成绩。在热身期间使用冷却背心并没有产生任何生理(HR 和 Tc)或心理(RPE 和 TS)上的益处,这也许可以解释成绩没有提高的原因。