Rymer Marilyn M
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, USA.
Mo Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;108(1):50-4.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating event, carrying a very high morbidity and mortality rate. Hypertension and age-related amyloid angiopathy are the strongest risk factors for ICH, but smoking, anticoagulation with warfarin, excessive alcohol intake and cocaine also increase risk. This, the fourth in a Missouri Medicine series on stroke summarizes the clinical and imaging aspects of making the diagnosis of ICH. Current medical and surgical therapies are discussed as well as predictors of outcome and recommendations for secondary prevention.
脑出血（ICH）是一种灾难性事件，具有非常高的发病率和死亡率。高血压和年龄相关性淀粉样血管病是脑出血最强的危险因素，但吸烟、使用华法林抗凝、过量饮酒和使用可卡因也会增加风险。这是《密苏里医学》中风系列的第四篇文章，总结了脑出血诊断的临床和影像学方面。文中还讨论了当前的内科和外科治疗方法以及预后预测因素和二级预防建议。
