对立违抗障碍儿童行为问题与自我概念的相关性研究
Correlation study on behavioral problems and self-concept of children with oppositional defiant disorder.
作者信息
Chen Leiyin, Luo Xuerong, Wei Zhen, Guan Bingqing, Yuan Xiuhong, Ning Zhijun, Ding Jun, Yang Wei
机构信息
Mental Health Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011,China.
出版信息
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Mar;36(3):217-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2011.03.005.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the behavioral problems and self-concept of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and the correlation between them.
METHODS
The subjects came from a sample survey of primary and middle school students' mental status in 6 regions in Hunan province. Achenbach child behavior checklist (CBCL) was filled out by parents. The Children's self-concept scale (CSCS) was completed by children themselves.
RESULTS
There were significant differences between the scores of ODD group and the normal control among all CBCL subscales except the activities scale, and the scores for the CSCS scales were all lower in patients with ODD than the control group except for the physical appearance and attributes (P<0.01). In addition, according to correlation analysis, the CBCL scores yielded small but significant correlations with the CSCS scores for children with ODD(P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Children with ODD have generally behavioral problems, poor social competence, and lower self-concept, whose behaviors were correlated with their self-concept.
目的
探讨对立违抗障碍（ODD）儿童的行为问题和自我概念及其之间的相关性。
方法
研究对象来自湖南省6个地区中小学生心理状况抽样调查。由家长填写Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL），儿童自行完成儿童自我概念量表（CSCS）。
结果
除活动量表外，ODD组在所有CBCL分量表上的得分与正常对照组之间均存在显著差异；除外表与属性外，ODD患者CSCS量表的得分均低于对照组（P<0.01）。此外，相关分析显示，ODD儿童的CBCL得分与CSCS得分存在较小但显著的相关性（P<0.05）。
结论
ODD儿童普遍存在行为问题、社会能力差和自我概念较低的情况，其行为与自我概念相关。
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