Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University, Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia.
J Adolesc. 2012 Feb;35(1):207-11. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
In order to better understand bullying behaviours we examined for the first time the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) of adolescents, bullying behaviours and peer victimisation. The sample consisted of 68 adolescents from a secondary college. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire which assessed their EI, how frequently they engaged in bullying behaviours and how often they were the target of peer victimisation. Results of the study indicated that the EI dimensions of Emotions Direct Cognition and Emotional Management and Control, significantly predicted the propensity of adolescents to be subjected to peer victimisation. The EI dimension of Understanding the Emotions of Others was found to be negatively related with bullying behaviours. It was concluded that anti-bullying programs in schools could be improved by addressing deficits in EI in adolescents who bully others as well as those who are at a greater risk of being subjected to peer victimisation.
为了更好地理解欺凌行为,我们首次研究了青少年的情商 (EI)、欺凌行为和同伴受害之间的关系。样本由来自一所中学的 68 名青少年组成。参与者完成了一份自我报告问卷,该问卷评估了他们的 EI、他们参与欺凌行为的频率以及他们成为同伴受害的频率。研究结果表明,情绪直接认知和情绪管理与控制的 EI 维度,显著预测了青少年易受同伴受害的倾向。理解他人情绪的 EI 维度与欺凌行为呈负相关。研究结论认为,通过解决欺凌他人和更容易遭受同伴受害的青少年的 EI 缺陷,可以改进学校的反欺凌计划。