Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
J Theor Biol. 2012 Apr 21;299(5):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.03.024. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
Indirect reciprocity is one of the mechanisms for cooperation, and seems to be of particular interest for the evolution of human societies. A large part is based on assessing reputations and acting accordingly. This paper gives a brief overview of different assessment rules for indirect reciprocity, and studies them by using evolutionary game dynamics. Even the simplest binary assessment rules lead to complex outcomes and require considerable cognitive abilities.
间接互惠是合作的机制之一,似乎特别引起人类社会进化的关注。很大一部分是基于评估声誉并相应地行事。本文简要概述了间接互惠的不同评估规则,并通过进化博弈动力学对它们进行了研究。即使是最简单的二元评估规则也会导致复杂的结果,并且需要相当的认知能力。