[Modernized study on eye's signs of blood-stasis syndrome].

OBJECTIVE

To make out a computerized formula to diagnose eye's signs of blood-stasis syndrome (BSS), and to improve the previous diagnostic methods by naked eyes.

METHODS

The formula was created by detecting and analyzing the changes of eye's signs in 544 patients (261 of non-BSS and 283 of BSS) quantitatively, adopting computer's color scale principle. And the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the formula were verified in 382 patients (97 non-BSS and 285 of BSS). The computerized integral was compared with the naked eye integral, and the normal reference value was calculated with percentile.

RESULTS

Various observatory indices of eye's sign were positively correlated with BSS. The specificity of the computerized method was 83.5%, and the diagnostic sensitivity was 89.8%, the accuracy 88.2%, and the correct index 0.733. Comparisons between the computerized integral method and the naked eye integral method showed significant difference in patients of non-BSS or of BSS in various degrees (including mild, moderate and severe) (P < 0.01). The reference value of the naked eye method was below 15.

CONCLUSION

The computerized formula of eye's signs has higher specificity and sensitivity in the diagnosis of BSS, while the naked eye integral method is proved to be useful.