Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011 Apr;81(2):211-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01090.x.
This study aimed to identify factors that influenced retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded Women and Trauma Study, conducted within the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Women (N=346) were recruited from and received treatment in 6 CTN-affiliated sites. Log-linear and logistic models were used to explore factors associated with retention. The mean number of treatment sessions attended was 6.8 (SD=3.9). Women with more education, higher attendance at 12-step meetings, and strong therapeutic alliance between facilitator and participant had better retention rates. Significant site differences were found; the site with the highest retention rate provided child care and had the lowest average monthly intake. To retain women with histories of trauma and substance abuse in "real world" psychiatric settings, emphasis on regulating individual-level and site-related modifiable variables are crucial.
本研究旨在确定影响国家药物滥用研究所资助的女性和创伤研究(在临床试验网络(CTN)内进行)保留率的因素。研究从 CTN 附属的 6 个机构招募了女性(N=346)并为其提供治疗。使用对数线性和逻辑模型探讨与保留率相关的因素。治疗次数的平均值为 6.8(SD=3.9)。具有较高教育程度、更多参加 12 步会议以及治疗师和参与者之间有较强治疗联盟的女性,其保留率更高。发现了显著的机构差异;保留率最高的机构提供了儿童保育服务,且每月平均摄入量最低。为了在“真实世界”精神科环境中留住有创伤和药物滥用史的女性,强调调节个体水平和机构相关可调节变量至关重要。