MEDICC Rev. 2009 Jan;11(1):7-10. doi: 10.37757/MR2009V11.N1.3.
Nearly one quarter of the global burden of disease stems from neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders due to malformations or dysfunctions of the central nervous system.[1] Such neuropsychiatric conditions influence quality of life worldwide, causing one third of years lost due to disability (YDL).[2] Ranging from congenital conditions to dementias of the elderly, these disorders appear throughout the life cycle and also account for a substantial proportion of mortality. Recent advances in neuroimaging and neuroinformatics have opened the way for early identification of dysfunctional brain networks, providing essential information for the early detection, proper diagnosis, treatment selection, and follow-up of people with disabilities due to brain disorders.
由于中枢神经系统的畸形或功能障碍，全球近四分之一的疾病负担源于神经、精神和神经发育障碍。[1]此类神经精神疾病影响着全球的生活质量，导致三分之一的残疾损失年数（YDL）。[2]这些疾病从先天性疾病到老年痴呆症都有，它们在整个生命周期中出现，也占死亡人数的很大比例。神经影像学和神经信息学的最新进展为识别功能失调的大脑网络开辟了道路，为早期发现、正确诊断、治疗选择以及残疾患者的随访提供了重要信息。
